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United States House of Representatives elections, 1858 ：ウィキペディア英語版

United States House of Representatives elections, 1858

Elections to the House of Representatives for the 36th Congress were held in 1858-1859. Following these elections, the Republicans gained control of the House for the first time, benefiting from the continued breakdown in the anti-immigration and anti-Catholic American Party of the Know Nothing Movement, and from strife within the Democratic Party.
The Republicans were actually several seats short of a numerical majority and were forced to form a minority government, but were able to exercise authority with assistance from members of the two smaller parties also elected to the House. The deeply divided Democrats continued to fall apart due to the slavery issue, losing a number of seats. The American Party all but collapsed as immigration became a less prominent issue and because of the party's vague stance on slavery. A number of former Whigs who were dissatisfied with their short membership in the Republican Party, as well as some former Know Nothings, briefly formed a new Opposition Party which generally allied more with the Republicans than Democrats.
For several states, this was the last Congressional election until the Reconstruction Era, and 29 of the Representatives elected in this election resigned near the end of the Congress following their states' secession from the Union.
==Election summaries==
One seat was added for the new State of Kansas, which was unrepresented for most of the 36th Congress. For several Southern states, these were the last congressional elections they took part in until Reconstruction.

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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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